Volume 20 No 9 (2022)
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A Review on Statistical Quality Control
Harish Nagar and Anamika Gahlot
Abstract
This paper presents the statistical methods and statistical quality control tools. Statistical Quality Control is a branch of statistics. Data are two types
(variables, Attributes). Variables measure- Length, Diameter, Volume, Time, Temperature etc. Attributes count- Number or percent defective items,
Number of defects per item. Statistical quality control tools X bar chart, R chart, P chart, np chart, c chart had been used. X bar chart and R chart usually fall
under control charts by variables, P chart, np chart, C chart are control charts by attributes. Statistical quality control will compare the data that it has
observed from the process with those control limit and see whether the data is within control limits or beyond the control limits. Quality control uses the
product which is designed to meet the requirement of the customer. The factors to be considered while designing the product are cost, profit policy of the
company, demand, Availability of the parts. Three categories of statistical quality control are:- statistical process control, Descriptive statistics, Acceptance
sampling. We just observed that be characteristic exist or not when we use np chart, p chart.Statistical quality control Use different dimensions to evaluate
the quality of product
Keywords
statistical quality control, control chart, quality control, Upper control limit, Lower control limit
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