Volume 17 No 12 (2019)
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A comparison of White MTA and bioceramic repair cements as root-end sealants
Asheesh Sawhny, Prateek Singh, Richa Singh, Anu Singh, Sridevi. N, Mohammad Iqbal
Abstract
Background: To evaluate the three materials ability to prevent glucose leakage through root-end fillings: Ceramicrete, Bio Aggregate, and white ProRoot MTA (mineral trioxide aggregate).
Materials and methods: Following root canal instrumentation, the apical 3 mm of maxillary incisors were resected and retro preparations, 3 mm in depth, were created with ultrasound. Root-end cavities were filled with the tested materials (15 roots per group). All roots were mounted in a double-chamber system to assess glucose penetration using 15 psi pressure application. After 1 h, glucose concentrations in the lower chamber were measured following an enzymatic reaction. Four roots were used as controls. One-way anova verified differences in glucose leakage between groups and Tukey test performed multiple comparisons. Significance was set at a = 5%.
Results: There was a significant difference between the three materials (anova, P < 0.05). Ceramicrete had significantly lower glucose penetration than BioAggregate (Tukey, P < 0.05). There was no difference between the two bioceramic cements and white MTA (P > 0.05).
Conclusions Both endodontic bioceramic repair cements displayed similar leakage results to white MTA when used as root-end fillings materials. Ceramicrete had significantly lower glucose penetration.
Keywords
bioceramic cement, MTA, root-end filling.
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