Volume 20 No 13 (2022)
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A novel personal identification method using Convolutional Neural Network and Long Short Term Memory: A hybrid method
Venkata Ramana N, Dr.S.Anu H Nair,Dr.K.P. Sanal Kumar
Abstract
Iris, fingerprint and DNA are the most prominent technology specifically used for personal
identification purposes. The iris recognition is not so efficient due to the wavering morphological
variations of devices. It leads to a huge challenge for the conventional processing methods like cognitive
and statistical learning during the identification process. The availability of dataset and classification
approaches makes a barrier to fulfilling the learning requirements under the learning framework. This
research considers multi-level feature fusion concept and three different datasets like iris, fingerprint,
and DNA datasets are considered for validation thus, this research concentrates on modeling a
hierarchical method to measure both the spatial and temporal features using Convolutional Neural
Networks and Long Short Term Memory (CNN-LSTM) to predict the personal identification. The
proposed hierarchical model works for processing the image at the initial stage and
recognition/prediction model by transforming the image into a recognition label. The prediction
module is based on a statistical learning process that includes ReLU, different input gates of LSTM, and
Dense with ReLU. The dataset is collected from the online available Kaggle repository, and the
experimentation is validated with various prevailing methods in terms of average training and
validation accuracy. This hybrid model outperforms the prevailing methods and shows superiority to
other models.
Keywords
Iris recognition, DNA recognition, morphological variation, spatial and temporal features, convolutional neural network, long short-term memory
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