Volume 20 No 8 (2022)
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ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION OF ACUTE TOXICITY; LETHALITY ASSAY & PHYTOTOXICITY OF ROSARIN ON DIFFERENT EXPERIMENTAL MODELS
Mallika Shaik , . Sowjanya , P. Vamshi Tharun Kumar ,P. Deepali Naidu , R. Chaitanya
Abstract
Toxicology testing is crucial for establishing the characteristics of a test chemical and its hazardous
effects(Arome D, 2013). As a result, the OECD test guidelines recommend advice on how to employ
techniques for characterization and identifying chemical substances’ hazards. Rosarin, a cinnamyl
alcohol glycoside derived from Rhodiola rosea plant, was chosen as test substance for toxicity
studies. It is found that the drug Rosarin has anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and other
therapeutic properties. Different experimental models were subjected to various concentrations of
the drug Rosarin for determining the toxicity. The experimental models chosen are zebra fish for
determining acute toxicity and to evaluate its histopathological studies, brine shrimp for lethality
assay and fenugreek seeds for phytotoxicity. The zebra fish were exposed to different
concentrations of drug for 96 hours, and the toxicity levels were determined by analyzing
histopathological studies of the drug-treated fish. While brine shrimp eggs were taken and hatched
for a period of 24 hours, then the larvae were isolated and percentage of live shrimps was calculated
within 24hours. The fenugreek seeds weresown in soil after being treated in various concentrations
of the drug for few hours to test for phytotoxicity whose observations need to be recorded once
every 24 hours.
Keywords
Rosarin, Acute toxicity, Histopathology, Lethality assay, Phytotoxicity
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