


Volume 20 No 10 (2022)
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ASSESSMENT OF A REINFORCED CONCRETE MULTI-STORY BUILDING AGAINST PROGRESSIVE COLLAPSE
MeenaMuataz Abd , Mustafa Kamal Al-Kamal
Abstract
The progressive collapse of reinforced concrete structures occurs when one or more vertical loadbearing elements are eliminated due to man-made or natural hazards. The building's weight transfers to
neighboring columns in the structure, causing the failure of adjacent members and, ultimately, the
failure of a portion or the entire structure. In which the collapsing system continuously searches for
alternate load paths in order to survive. This study examines progressive collapse in RC structures
caused by instantaneous column removal. To investigate the collapse, typical columns are removed
individually and analysis and design are continued. An eight-story reinforced concrete frame structure
was considered for the study. The software ETABS V20 is used to perform a linear static analysis on a
model of a regular reinforced concrete (RC) frame structure. Here, three types of column removal cases
are examined: corner column removal, exterior column removal, and interior column removal. Then, the
calculation of Demand Capacity Ratio (DCR) for both beams and columns are considered and compared
to the GSA's acceptance criteria. The obtained DCR values indicate that columns are safe and strong
enough to resist progressive collapse in all cases, whereas beams for corner column removal case are
not safe for progressive collapse
Keywords
Progressive collapse; Iraq seismic code; DCR values; RC structure; General Services Administration (GSA)
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