


Volume 20 No 16 (2022)
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Across Border Integration of Agricultural Food Commodity – An Analysisfrom the ARDL Bound Test and the Toda and Yamamoto approach
Swaty
Abstract
This paper tries to identify the connection between emerging commodity markets like India and Developed
commodity market of United States. The analysis utilizes various econometric models like ARDL Bound test and
Toda Yamamoto approach of Granger causality test which are administered separately on fourteen year monthly
data of Indian wheat market and United States wheat market. Findings indicate the absence of co-integration among
Indian market and United States wheat market. Toda Yamamoto approach confirms unidirectional causality among
these markets.
Keywords
Agriculture commodity, ARLD Bound, Toda Yamamoto test, causal relationship
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