Volume 20 No 13 (2022)
 Download PDF
An Experimental Investigation Towards the Detection of Cardiovascular Disease at an Early Stage by Employing Techniques of Machine Learning and Deep Learning
Najmu Nissa , Sanjay Jamwal, Yasir Rashid
Abstract
Human body prioritizes the heart as the second most important organ after the brain. Any disruption in the heart ultimately leads to disruption of the entire body. Being the members of modern era, enormous changes are happening to us on a daily basis that impact our lives in one way or the other. A major disease among top five fatal diseases include the heart disease which has been consuming lives worldwide. Therefore, the prediction of this disease is of prime importance as it will enable one to take a proper and needful approach at a proper time. Data mining and machine learning are taking out and refining of useful information from a massive amount of data. It is a basic and primary process in defining and discovering useful information and hidden patterns from databases. The flexibility and adaptability of optimization algorithms find its usein dealing with complex non -linear problems. Machine Learning and deep learning techniques find its use in medical sciences in solving real health-related issues by early prediction and treatment of various diseases. In this paper, five machine learning algorithms are used and a deep learning algorithm is used which are then compared accordingly based on the evaluation of performance. The primary aim of this research study is to analyze comparatively the various machine learning algorithms and a deep learning algorithm for heart disease prediction. The various algorithms used for the study are: Support Vector Machine (SVM), Linear Regression (LR), Naïve Bayes (NB), Decision Tress (DT), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Convolutional neural networks (CNN). After analysis, CNN outperforms over other algorithms with a testing accuracy of 98.24%.
Keywords
.
Copyright
Copyright © Neuroquantology

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Articles published in the Neuroquantology are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJECSE right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.