Volume 20 No 13 (2022)
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An Experimental Investigation Towards the Detection of Cardiovascular Disease at an Early Stage by Employing Techniques of Machine Learning and Deep Learning
Najmu Nissa , Sanjay Jamwal, Yasir Rashid
Abstract
Human body prioritizes the heart as the second most important organ after the brain. Any disruption in
the heart ultimately leads to disruption of the entire body. Being the members of modern era, enormous
changes are happening to us on a daily basis that impact our lives in one way or the other. A major disease
among top five fatal diseases include the heart disease which has been consuming lives worldwide.
Therefore, the prediction of this disease is of prime importance as it will enable one to take a proper and
needful approach at a proper time. Data mining and machine learning are taking out and refining of useful
information from a massive amount of data. It is a basic and primary process in defining and discovering
useful information and hidden patterns from databases. The flexibility and adaptability of optimization
algorithms find its usein dealing with complex non -linear problems. Machine Learning and deep learning
techniques find its use in medical sciences in solving real health-related issues by early prediction and
treatment of various diseases. In this paper, five machine learning algorithms are used and a deep learning
algorithm is used which are then compared accordingly based on the evaluation of performance. The
primary aim of this research study is to analyze comparatively the various machine learning algorithms
and a deep learning algorithm for heart disease prediction. The various algorithms used for the study
are: Support Vector Machine (SVM), Linear Regression (LR), Naïve Bayes (NB), Decision Tress (DT),
Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Convolutional neural networks (CNN). After analysis, CNN
outperforms over other algorithms with a testing accuracy of 98.24%.
Keywords
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