Volume 20 No 8 (2022)
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Analysis of Factors Affecting Self-Efficacy in Hemodialysis Patients: A Literature Review
FitriAriania, FitriArofiati
Abstract
Patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy will experience changes, including
physical, psychological and social changes that have an impact on their level
of quality of life. One factor that affects hemodialysis patients' quality of life
is self-efficacy. This review aims to determine the factors that can affect selfefficacy in hemodialysis patients. This study used a systematic review method
by taking articles from 3 databases, namely PubMed, ProQuest and Ebsco.
Articles were selected based on predetermined criteria, namely published in
2016-2021, have the complete text, speak English, and use a quantitative
methodology with the keywords self-efficacy and hemodialysis. The search
results obtained 178 articles, which were then reviewed using a prism
diagram to obtain five journal articles. The analysis of this review article uses
JBI's critical appraisal. Five articles deserve to be reviewed; two articles state
that the factors that influence self-efficacy in hemodialysis patients are selfmanagement. The other three articles each stated that the factors of exercise
activity, stress management, and social support could increase self-efficacy in
hemodialysis patients. Social support (Family), stress management, selfmanagement and activity training can increase self-efficacy in patients
undergoing hemodialysis therapy.
Keywords
hemodialysis; therapy; PubMed; ProQuest; Ebsco;
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