Volume 20 No 9 (2022)
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Antibiotic Induced Rash – A Review
Byadgi Revena Siddappa Jaidev Kumar, Rakshith , Siddartha , Umesh , Suryashri Krishnasamy , Shwetha
Abstract
According to literature review steven Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis are rarest adverse drug
reactions which were observed in patients receiving amoxicillin. Other dermatological reactions observed in older
research studies with regarding to amoxicillin were maculopapular and erythematous rash. There are older case
reports to suggest that ampicllin and amoxicillin induced rash were similar due to same structural chemical
relationship. There is only slight difference between ampicllin and amoxicillin in which absorption and urinary
excretion of amoxicillin is better than ampicillin. Therefore rash induced either by amoxicillin or ampicllin does
not have any clinical significance due to similar chemical structural activity relationship. There are more case
reports that is suggestive of amoxicillin influencing DRESS syndrome through cross reactivity with following
medications such as carbamazepine , sulfasalazine and benzylpencillin . Some of the rarest case reports that was
reflected with regarding amoxicillin induced DRESS syndrome may occur within five days after receiving this
antibiotic , instead of commonly accepted time temporal relationship where DRESS syndrome may occur in
between fourteen days to sixty days after the introduction of offending drugs
Keywords
Antibiotic, Rash, Amoxcillin
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