Volume 21 No 6 (2023)
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Assessment of Contemporary Understanding and Anticipations Concerning Information about Negative Effects in Medication Labeling - A Cross-Sectional Study from the Viewpoint of Parents with Pediatric Patients
Roozina Shaikh, Sanowber Ajaz, Shahrukh Irfan, Edwin C.Cancino, Muhammad Jahanzeb Khan, Joti Devi
Abstract
In order to promote the safe and effective utilization of medications, it is essential for patients to have access to reliable and accurate information. This crucial role is often fulfilled by package inserts (PIs), which provide comprehensive information about marketed drugs. However, a lack of understanding of PIs among caregivers can have negative implications for pediatric treatment. To assess how well patients comprehend the adverse reactions outlined in drug labels and their preferences for receiving information about these reactions from healthcare providers, a web-based cross-sectional study was carried out in Lahore over a two-month period (from January 2021 to February 2021). The study adhered to established guidelines and employed a survey questionnaire, which was distributed through social media platforms. Among the 792 parents of pediatric patients who completed the survey accurately, approximately half of them reported heightened concerns when it came to drugs with a greater number of listed side effects. Notably, a majority of respondents expressed a keen interest in receiving education about drug side effects. A significant portion of participants indicated a preference for receiving a brief overview of potential side effects initially, with more detailed information being provided upon specific inquiries.The outcomes of this study strongly emphasize the urgent need to enhance patient awareness and understanding of PIs. Insights gained from understanding the public's knowledge-related factors regarding medication usage can be extremely valuable for healthcare practitioners and policymakers. This information can guide the development of targeted educational interventions aimed at enabling the public to use medications optimally while minimizing the occurrence of adverse drug effects. The survey, which utilized a questionnaire shared via social media, garnered positive responses from the general public. The study coordinators extend their heartfelt gratitude to the participants for their invaluable support.
Keywords
Drug, Adverse Reactions, Questionnaire , Public opinion
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