Volume 20 No 8 (2022)
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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL, FORECASTING AND DEEP LEARNING MODELS FOR COVID19 SPREAD IN INDIA
APARNA VELLALA
Abstract
Covid19 is affecting across many nations and most population of the world. As per WHO
there are 270million confirmed with about 5.3 million fatalities as on December 15th
, 2021.
Many governments, organizations and local bodies have been applying various models in order
to estimate the disease spread and appliede varied strategies to curb the spread. There are
many models proposed by mathematicians and statisticians for the same. In the current work a
comparison is done with mathematical disease spread models SIR, SIRD, classic time series
forecasting modelARIMA, and artificial neural network models RNN, LSTM with Covid19 India
data. The study investigates the effect of disease containment policies and vaccination drives for
Covid19 data in the context of India using SIR Model. All the models are built for multiple time
prediction windows starting from 5 days up to 45 days. The models are evaluated with MAE,
MAPE and RMSE for multiple states and India level data. It is inferred that the prediction time of
5 days has best results for SIR model. The ARIMA model can predict withacceptable
performance up to 30 days. RNN and LSTM models can predict for 5 days within acceptable
performance. The best model that can predict longer durations and has good performance is
ARIMA model. A detailed report on the model details and performance is the outcome of this
study.
Keywords
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