Volume 1 No 2 (2003)
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Conscious Image Processing An Integrated Neural and Quantum Mode
Mitja Peruš1
Abstract
An integrated model of conscious image processing in human cortex is proposed
based on the Holonomic Brain Theory by Karl Pribram and related models. After
optimal delineation of the neural and quantum ingredients, the model combines the
predominantly (sub)neuronal image processing and the essentially quantum-based
repetitive act of becoming-conscious of the resulting phenomenal image. The model
optimally incorporates contemporary limited knowledge starting from a systematic
search for fit between existing computational models, and between available
experimental data, and between data and models. Since we are not yet able to tackle
qualitative conscious experience directly, processes for making an image (or result of
image processing,respectively) conscious are discussed.
A quantum implementation of holography-like processing of images in the
striate cortex (V1) is proposed using a computational model called quantum
associative network. The input to the quantum net could be the Gabor wavelets,
together with their coefficients, which are infomax-constrained spectral and sparse
neural codes produced in the convolutional cascade along the retino-geniculo-striate
visual pathway using the receptive fields as determined by dendritic processes.
Perceptual projections are used as argument for holography-like and quantum essence
of visual phenomena, because classically (neurally) alone they could not be produced in
such a quality. Level-invariant image attractors are argued to be representations to
become conscious in/by a subject, after a similar stimulus has triggered the
wave-function collapse (i.e., recall from memory). Auxiliary representations for
simultaneous subconscious processing, based on phase-information, for associative
vision-based cognition are proposed to be Gabor wavelets (i.e., spectral codes in V1
receptive fields, or dendritic trees, respectively) and their coefficients (i.e., sparse
codes in activities ofV1 neurons).
Keywords
Image processing, brain, vision, striate cortex, V1, consciousness, quantum associative net, Pribram
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