Volume 16 No 8 (2018)
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Culture, the Silver Mean and Nuclear Pore Complexes
John Gardiner
Abstract
The Golden Mean (or Golden Ratio) is well known for its appearance of beauty in art and beyond. The closely
related Silver Mean less so. Yet it is important in art, architecture and religion. The Silver Mean and octagons are
linked, with octagons possessing various properties based around the Silver Mean. Nuclear Pore Complexes are
octagonal protein complexes linking the nucleus and cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells. They cluster in both tetragonal
and hexagonal aggregates. Hexagonal clustering of octagonal subunits should be geometrically forbidden. Thus,
here, is an instance of a protein quasicrystal. I suggest that the octagonal Nuclear Pore Complexes are part of a
universal fractal which results in the Silver Mean being expressed in its various forms in human culture
Keywords
Consciousness, Fractal, Golden Ratio, Nuclear Pore Complex, Quasicrystal, Silver Ratio
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