


Volume 20 No 10 (2022)
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Deep Convolutional Neural Network and Emotional Learning Based Breast Cancer Detection using Digital Mammography
Sravani Vulisetti, Gunamani Jena,Chandra Mouli VSA,V Dhanaraj,Shubhashish Jena
Abstract
Breast cancer is one of the deadly diseases among women. However, the chances of death are highly
reduced if it gets diagnosed and treated at its early stage. Mammography is one of the reliable methods
used by the radiologist to detect breast cancer at its initial stage. Therefore, an automatic and secure
breast cancer detection system that accurately detects abnormalities not only increases the radiologist’s
diagnostic confidence but also provides more objective evidence. In this work, an automatic Diverse
Features based Breast Cancer Detection (DFeBCD) system is proposed to classify a mammogram as
normal or abnormal. Four sets of distinct feature types are used. Among them, features based on
taxonomic indexes, statistical measures and local binary patterns are static. The proposed DFeBCD
dynamically extracts the fourth set of features from mammogram images using a highwaynetwork
based deep convolution neural network (CNN). Two classifiers, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and
Emotional Learning inspired Ensemble Classifier (ELiEC), are trained on these distinct features using a
standard IRMA mammogram dataset. The reliability of the system performance is ensured by applying
5-folds crossvalidation. Through experiments, we have observed that the performance of the DFeBCD
system on dynamically generated features through highway network-based CNN is better than that of all
the three individual sets of ad-hoc features. Furthermore, the hybridization of all four types of features
improves the system’s performance by nearly 2–3%. The performance of both the classifiers is
comparable using the individual sets of ad-hoc features. However, the ELiEC classifier’s performance is
better than SVM using both hybrid and dynamic features. We adding new algorithm called ELM and then
training with Brisk features and this combination is giving accuracy closer to 100%.
Keywords
CNN, ELiECSVM, ELM, Brisk features, LBA (local binary patterns)
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