Volume 20 No 20 (2022)
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Designing animal species museums with Bionic architectural approach
Mehdi Niknam
Abstract
The present research is based on design of animal species museum with bionic
architectural approach. The research has been written after studying and analyzing
museums and needs of its users and achievements which they make in reviving their
heritage. In design process, goals such as achieving a space for close relation of people with
nature and animals particularly rare species of Iran as symbols of nature, creating a
scientific and recreational centre for spending leisure time of people usefully and
converting boring show spaces to attractive show spaces have been considered. The
present research emphasizes on protection of different animal species and showing them
to the visitors better. In design of this complex, different global cases were analyzed and
studied and finally indices were considered for designing animal species museum. In this
research, the complex was designed inspired by nature and by utilising museum design
standards and this complex has homogenous architecture with animal patterns in addition
to observance of the global indices so that use can be overshadowed by the performance.
The selected method of this research is qualitative research and historical research was
selected considering classifications. In design of this museum, attempt was made to use
bionic and sustainable architectural approach for better suggestion of use and utilisation of
natural energies.
Keywords
museum- animal species –bionic architecture
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