Volume 20 No 8 (2022)
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Didactics of the national reality course in communication students in higher education in Arequipa, Peru
Gregorio Nicolás Cusihuamán Sisa , Nilton Angel Garay Zubia , Vanessa de Nazareth Oviedo Medrano
Abstract
The work aims to analyze the origins of university didactics and its current perception, marking its
evolution as increasingly unintelligible and inconsistent, by changing scenarios and anomalous contexts
in higher education, in particular, the specific reflection is confined to the teaching-learning process of
the subject of national reality in the professional training of communicators in the last 5 years at the
National University of San Agustin de Arequipa; valuing the theoretical knowledge developed, compared
to the practical sensitivity observed and experienced. The objective of the research is to identify the
articulating links of the socioeconomic data analyzed in the institutional and official sources with the
factual reality of the daily life of communication professionals. The methodology has a qualitative
descriptive inductive character with a constructivist transectional approach, based on the experience of
5 years of teaching the subject of national reality to second-year students of communication sciences,
detailing the critical analysis of the students in the worksheets, as well as the interviews to the
students. Among the most relevant conclusions is the importance of the theoretical review of the
socioeconomic indicators generated by official institutions, however, the valuation and/or
disqualification of this information is presented when the students live the reality in the same place as
the facts, generating a motivation of sensitivity analysis to reality in its different perspectives,
concluding in controversial debates, sustained argumentatively by the teacher.
Keywords
didactics, national reality subject, syllabus, higher education
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