


Volume 20 No 20 (2022)
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Effects of silicon dioxide nanoparticles (SiO2-NPS) on improving celery seed germination indicators
Iman Ibrahim, Najwa Muslmani , Imad aldeen ALKhalaf , Abeer alramo and Muhammed Anwar Batal
Abstract
Nanotechnology has a wide range of applications in many fields, due to the physical properties of
small sizes such as the increase in surface area to volume ratio, in the current study, silicon oxide
nanoparticles (SiO2- NPS) were synthesized by sol gel method. the synthesized SiO2 nanoparticles
were characterized by using XRD, UV-visible spectrophotometry, FTIR and Zetasizer analytical
methods. XRD pattern shows the broad peak at (22˚) corresponds to the typical diffraction of
amorphous SiO2- NPS, UV-visible absorption peak was found at 240 nm. FTIR is certain the presence
of Si-O-Si and Si-O vibration peaks, and Zetasizer confirmed that the confirmed that the synthesized
silicon oxide nanoparticles are in the size range of 40-80 nm. Six concentrations of SiO2- NPS were
prepared (5, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 mg/l). Celery seeds were soaked in these concentrations separately
and growth indicators were measured. The concentration of 100 mg/L of SiO2- NPS gave the best
results in all growth indicators represented by the lengths and weights of the shoots and roots of celery
seedlings. it could be concluded with this study the importance of using silicon oxide nanoparticles to
improve growth of agricultural crops
Keywords
SiO2-Nps, Nanoparticles, germination, seedling growth, Celery
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