Volume 20 No 8 (2022)
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Evaluation of Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activity of different Ancient Herbal Plants
Kumari Astha Yadav, Kumud Madan
Abstract
Traditional remedies, as is well known, have a long history in the world and continue to give valuable
and appropriate techniques for treating a variety of disorders. The present study was carried out to
evaluate the antibacterial activity and antioxidant activity of four different ancient plants Argemone
mexicana, Aegle marmelos, Phaseolus vulgaris and Moringa oleifera extracted by using the ethanolic
extracts were screened for the antimicrobial and antioxidant activity. The organisms used for
antimicrobial activity were Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis, Bacillus
subtilis, Salmonella typhi, and Staphylococcus aureus. Using the 1-1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl
(DPPH) bleaching techniques, the antioxidant activity (AOA) was measured. The total phenolic content
(TPC) in the extract was determined spectrophotometrically by the Folin CioCalteus method, Ferric
reducing antioxidant power(FRAP), ABTS assay and Total Flavonoids Content(TFC). The plant shows a
high amount of phenolic and flavonoid compounds. Within that plant has high antioxidant activity.
Keywords
Antimicrobial activity; Anticancer activity; Herbal Plants; Ethanolic extract; Phenolic; DPPH
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