Volume 20 No 13 (2022)
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Evaluation of Chronic Complications among Patients with Diabetes: A Prospective Survey Based Observational Study
Dr. Rajinder Sharma, Dr. Ankita Sharma, Dr. Nitika Sharma
Abstract
Background: Chronic complications or long-term side effects of diabetes mellitus include macrovascular
complications, which affect larger blood vessels supplying the heart, brain, and extremities, and
microvascular complications, which affect smaller blood vessels such as retinopathy, nephropathy, and
neuropathy. In the present paper we will objectively asses the rates of different complications among
diabetic patients. Methods: A prospective survey based questionnaire observational study was
conducted in GMC Jammu. Purposive sampling was used to choose 100 participants with diabetes
mellitus for the research. Information on present health status, clinical aspects and associated
complications was collected from respondents. Patients, who presented to the medical outpatient
department between November 1, 2019, and October 31, 2020, with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus, were
selected for the study based on the laid down inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: In the present
study majority of patients presented with peripheral neuropathy, ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular
disease and peripheral vascular disease Conclusion: The present study demonstrated that chronic DM is
associated with multitude of complications. An increase in the prevalence of diabetes risk related factors
will only make the issue worse. In order to lessen the burden of diabetes, populationbased initiatives that
target the modifiable diabetes risk factors, particularly obesity and physical inactivity, are required
Keywords
Diabetes, complications, retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy, ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease
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