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Volume 21 No 6 (2023)
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Exploring the efficiency and sustainability of perovskite-based photovoltaics in the context of renewable energy
Uswah Yasin, Muhammad Awais, Ijaz Khan, Ifra Saeed, Qaisra, Hafiz Muhibb Ullah Zulkafal
Abstract
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have dominated commercialization discussion in the past. The spectacular efficiency of over 25% has enticed scientists to investigate this topic. Due to perovskite material's unique optical and electrical features, low cost, and large-area device processability, PSCs are a leading contender to replace silicon solar cells. However, device degradation, hysteresis, film quality, and others are preventing PSC from industrializing. This review examines how several factors affect PSC stability. As scalable device fabrication improves, high-quality films evolve. Summarized degradation pathways help explain PSC instability. This PSC state-of-the-art study will open new avenues for device performance improvement to sustain industrial exploration.
Keywords
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have dominated commercialization discussion in the past.
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