Volume 20 No 13 (2022)
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FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DIABETIC PATIENT SATISFACTION WITH THE FOOD SERVICE OF THE HOSPITAL NACIONAL HIPÓLITO UNANUE (HNHU)
Gladys Nerella Panduro Vasquez, Sonia Antezana Alzamora ,Justina Najarro Vargas, Jesús Filomeno Araujo Castillo
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) is a chronic non-communicable disease (NCD). In Peru, DM is responsible for
4% of the causes of NCD mortality. Studies indicate that, within the nutritional treatment scheme, the degree
of satisfaction of patients with the service would determine a better prognosis for their health. This research
aimed to determine the factors associated with the satisfaction of diabetic patients with the food service of the
Hospital Nacional HipólitoUnanue (HNHU). A descriptive, quantitative, observational, cross-sectional cohort
study was carried out. The population consisted of patients aged 18 and over 60 with a confirmed diagnosis of
T2DM. The sample consisted of 60 patients, to whom the “Acute Care Hospital Food Service Patient
Satisfaction Questionnaire” (ACHFPSQ) was applied to measure patient satisfaction. Exploratory analysis and
the Chi test2 with a p-value<0.05 (NC=95%) found that the general satisfaction with the food service was low at
6.7%; medium, 20.0%, and high, 77.3%. Neither sociodemographic nor clinical variables were significantly more
associated factors if the presentation of the service (p-value<0.001; NC95%). Therefore, it was possible to
conclude that the most significant number of patients reported high satisfaction, and the factor significantly
associated with satisfaction was the presentation of the food served.
Keywords
food consumption, satisfaction, type 2 diabetes mellitus, service quality
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