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Volume 20 No 12 (2022)
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Factors affecting the implementation of environmental management accounting in manufacturing enterprises: Evidence from Vietnam
Pham Huy Hung
Abstract
Environmental accounting in Vietnam is a new field, which plays an important role in
corporate governance as well as direct and indirect interests outside the enterprise in making
economic decisions.This article focuses on the factors affecting the implementation of
environmental accounting in manufacturing enterprises, from the perspective of
stakeholders.The results of the analysis of 185 survey samples from managers, chief
accountants, accountants in 102 manufacturing enterprises in Vietnam, by quantitative
research and regression analysis show that 5 key factors have a significant influence on the
implementation of environmental accounting in manufacturing enterprises are arranged in
descending order, as follows: Pressure from stakeholders; Business sector; Qualification of
accounting staff; Managers' perception of environmental accounting; and Enterprise size. At
the same time, the study also examined the differences in the perception of surveyed subjects
about the level of influence of factors on the implementation of environmental accounting in
enterprises. The findings from the empirical research are the basis for the author to make
recommendations and suggestions to stakeholders to increase the implementation of
environmental accounting in manufacturing enterprises in Vietnam in the coming time.
Keywords
Manufacturing enterprises, environmental accounting, environmental management accounting
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