


Volume 20 No 13 (2022)
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IMPLEMENTATION OF PREDICTING DIABETES DISEASE USING MACHINE LEARNING BASED UNIFIED FRAMEWORK
S. Srinivas , T.Veeranna , C.Dastagiraiah, Dr.Kanusu Srinivasa Rao , Ratna Kumari Challa
Abstract
One of the chronic and deadliest diseases cause an increase the sugar level in blood is diabetics. In fact,
diabetes can inflict many severe effects like burning extremities, kidney & heart failures, myopia, blurred
vision. When the human body can not contain enough insulin for regulating the threshold or sugar levels
reaches to a certain threshold then diabetes occurs. In HCS (Healthcare Services) the Machine learning
has gained a signification position because of its improving ability of disease prediction in healthcare
services. The tedious identifying technique needs the patient should consult a doctor and visit a
diagnostic center. This critical problem was solved by the rise of machine learning techniques. Hence
there is a requirement for unified framework designing & diabetes prediction implementing by machine
learning is proposed here. The three basic classifications of machine learning algorithms are Naive Bayes,
Decision Tree and support vector machine (SVM) used in this proposed system for detecting the diabetics
at the early stage. From the sources of UCI (University of California) machine learning respiratory the
experiments are performed on PIDD (Pima Indians Diabetes Database). The three algorithms
performance is evaluated by different parameters such as F-Measure, Accuracy, Recall and Precision
measured through classified instances incorrectly or correctly. From the obtained results the Naïve Bayes
exhibits the highest accuracy of 78% compared to remaining algorithms
Keywords
diabetes, machine learning, Decision Tree, SVM (support vector machine), Naive Bayes.
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