Volume 22 No 2 (2024)
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Illuminating the Logic of Altruistic Spirit through the Lens of Relative and Independent Existence
Fatemeh Naderi Parizi, Gholamreza Azimi Raviz
Abstract
Altruism stands as a paramount moral virtue, manifesting in interpersonal relations to gratify the Divine. This paper employs the philosophical concept of relative and independent existence to analytically explore the underpinnings of the altruistic spirit. The ensuing philosophical explanation underscores the rational basis of Shia Islamic beliefs. It posits that within the realm of transcendent wisdom, God is characterized by self-sufficiency and independence, while all else is inherently deficient, lacking autonomy, and fundamentally reliant. Following this exposition, the paper suggests that only those who, through rational contemplation, acknowledge their complete existence as belonging to God and their perpetual reliance on the Divine due to inherent deficiency, can truly embody altruism and prioritize others above self. This recognition instills the belief that individuals are, in essence, possessions of God, and no dependent entity has the right to claim ownership or bestow a fitting reward upon the altruistic. Consequently, a devout individual, recognizing all existence as God's, willingly and passionately dedicates their existence to sincerity, aspiring for divine proximity, favor, and recompense.
Keywords
Altruism, Independent Existence, Relative Existence, Pleasure
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