Volume 16 No 5 (2018)
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Improvement in University Students’ Critical Thinking Following a Strategic Thinking Training Program
Junwei Lou
Abstract
Today's experts believe that critical thinking is a major output in higher education and teaching thinking is a basic
point to learning. The aim of this study was to explore whether a strategic thinking training program could
improve student’s scores on a standardized measure of critical thinking. Sixty-six students aged between 20 and
35 were tested at their college on before the program CCTST and CCTDI. Thirty-nine of these students volunteered
to be randomly allocated to the strategic thinking or control group. Students in the strategic thinking group
received a strategic thinking training program, but not the students in the control group. The experimental and
control groups were then re-tested on CCTST and CCTDI at after the intervention. Students in the strategic
thinking group significantly improved their critical thinking skill and critical thinking disposition scores compared
to the control group. On average, we observed no group differences between the strategic thinking and control
groups. These results have important implications for implementing a strategic thinking training program to
protect students from a decrease in critical thinking skill and critical thinking disposition during the achievement
of educational goals.
Keywords
Critical Thinking, Strategic Thinking, Critical Thinking Skill, Critical Thinking Disposition
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