Volume 15 No 4 (2017)
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Investigating the Effect of Maternal Narrative Writing on Depression, Anxiety and Stress in Pediatric Stem Cell Transplantation
Hojjatollah Farahani , Sara Afshari Azad ,Mohammad Sahebalzamani
Abstract
Given the prevalence and huge impact of cancer on the life of the child and the family, it has become one of the most
important chronic diseases that emerge during childhood. The results of extensive studies have indicated high
prevalence of depression, anxiety and exposure to chronic stress in parents, especially mothers, of children with
cancer. The present study was conducted to investigate the impact of maternal Narrative writing on depression,
anxiety and stress. The present quasi-experimental study was performed on 62 mothers of children with stem cell
transplantation cancer using pre-test and post-test single-group design; DASS-21 anxiety and stress depression
questionnaire was used to collect required data. In the implementation process, the Narrative therapy was
performed during one week, from the third to tenth day of admission after completing the DASS-21 questionnaire
by the mothers; finally, the DASS-21 questionnaire was evaluated again after one week. Based on the results of the
present study, there was a significant difference between the pretest and post-test scores of depression, anxiety
and stress after the intervention (P <0.001); additionally, Narrative therapy decreased depression, anxiety and
stress of mothers significantly. The findings of the present study showed that Narrative writing can be used as an
effective, simple and cost-effective way to confront and cope with negative events in transplantation centers; it,
also, can function as a complementary therapy, along with medical therapies.
Keywords
Narrative Writing, Depression, Anxiety, Stress
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