Aim: Uttarakhand's 'Koti Banal' architecture reflects indigenous reality & community participation. It exhibits a thorough understanding of native materials & aesthetics. Despite being located in an area that is very susceptible to earthquakes, Uttarakhand has a rich history of building multistory homes. Both the Kumaoni & Garhwali languages of the region have distinct phrases for distinguishing a building's four floors. This research aims to show that the inhabitants of this difficult, earthquake-prone area mastered the ability of building earthquake-resistant structures long before the structural engineering rules guiding such construction were developed. Methodology: In-depth studies show that by 1000 B.P., the area had already created a unique & complex kind of architecture that could withstand earthquakes. Koti Banal architecture, to give it its proper name. Findings: It turns out that the area has created a sophisticated and aesthetically pleasing method of building that is both earthquake-proof & resistant. Around 880 B.C., Koti Banal construction reached its zenith. Built on comparable principles to contemporary framed structures, this architectural style nonetheless displays the process of site selection, construction of the platform for lifting the multistory structure, and detailing of the entire construction. Research Implications: Lack of patronage, resources, & awareness, this architecture's representative structures are degrading swiftly. This study raises awareness of these structures' heritage importance, enabling conservation & maintenance initiatives. Value: Indigenous knowledge systems, local building materials, community participation, & abilities of Uttarakhand are the subjects of this study

Koti Banal, Uttarakhand, Architecture, Earthquake, Construction