Volume 17 No 4 (2019)
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Lanthanum Zirconate Nanoparticles, used in Blades of Gas Turbine Engines, Can Disturb Behavior, Leukocyte Count and Antioxidant Metabolites from Vital Organs of Albino Mice
Muhammad Nazar Aftab , Syeda Qandeel Zahra , Irum Bashi , Muhammad Naeem Ashiq , Furhan Iqbal
Abstract
Lanthanum Zirconate (La2
Zr2
O7
) nanoparticles (NPs) are generally used in blades of gas turbine engines to thermally
insulate them and to protect them against hot and corrosive gas streams. The present research experiment was aimed
to determine the effect of Lanthanum ZirconateNPs on selected aspects of behavior, serum biochemistry, complete
blood count and antioxidant metabolites from vital organs of albino mice in a gender specific manner. Seven weeks
old mice were administered orally with 25mg/ml solvent/Kg body weight of Lanthanum Zirconate nanoparticles for
consecutive 22 days. Saline treated control groups were maintained in parallel. It was observed that neuromuscular
coordination was significantly improved (P = 0.01) in NPs treated female mice while rearing frequency was
significantly decreased (P = 0.004) in NPs treated male mice than their respective controls. Complete blood count
analysis revelaed that NPs treated female mice had significantly reduced white blood cell (P = 0.04) and lymphocyte
count (P = 0.02) than control group. It was observed that Superoxide dismutase concentrations in kidney (P = 0.04),
Malonaldehyde concentrations in brain (P = 0.002), heart (P = 0.001), liver (P = 0.05) of male and in kidney (P =
0.001) of NPs treated female mice were significantly higher than their respective control groups. In conclusion, we are
reporting that oral supplementation with 25mg/ml solvent/Kg body weight of Lanthanum Zirconate nanoparticles is
affecting neuromuscular coordination, exploratory behavior, leukocyte count and antioxidant metabolites from vital
organs in a gender specific manner with more pronounced effects in male.
Keywords
Lanthanum Zirconate, behavior, serum biochemistry, complete blood count, antioxidant metabolites
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