


Volume 20 No 10 (2022)
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Legislative Framework and Policies for Mental Health in India : A Study of Emerging Trends
Dr. Sanskriti Mishra, Dr. Bhumika Sharma , Snigdha Kuriyal , Sanghapriya Ray Poonam Pant and Dr. Sanchita Ray
Abstract
Mental health issues impose an enormous disease burden on societies across the world.
Despite its enormous social burden, mental disorders continue to be driven into the
shadows by stigma, prejudice and fear. The issue is becoming ever more urgent in light of
the forced migration and sustained conflict in many countries of the world.The status of
mental health care varies widely from country to country. Many countries already have
policies to deliver services for mental health conditions in primary care settings but require
system strengthening to achieve integration. Many countries deliver care mainly in
institutional settings and need dedicated advocacy and support in phasing out long-stay
institutions and developing community-based alternatives. Some countries may require
support for policy development or to implement mental health reform efforts. Concerns
about potential increases in mental health conditions had already prompted 90% of
countries surveyed to include mental health and psychosocial support in their COVID-19
response plans, but major gaps and concerns remain.For much of the pandemic, services for
mental, neurological and substance use conditions were the most disrupted among all
essential health services reported by WHO Member States. Many countries also reported
major disruptions in life-saving services for mental health, including for suicide
prevention.Various legislative provisions and Policies have been formulated. Post pandemic,
the government of India paid more attention to the concern of mental health and
introduced initiatives hitting the target areas. World Health Organization’s most recent
Mental Health Atlas showed that in 2020, governments worldwide spent on average just
over 2% of their health budgets on mental health and many low-income countries reported
having fewer than one mental health worker per 100000 people.The addition of National
Tele Mental Health Programme will bridge the critical gap and make the whole digital health
ecosystem holistic. Respecting the rights of persons with mental health problems will reduce
stigmatizing and discriminatory behaviours
Keywords
Mental, World Health Organization, India, pandemic
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