Volume 20 No 9 (2022)
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Location of the imagined speech mapping from cortex to the scalp using the MEG and the EEG
Umesh Mhapankar, Milind Shah
Abstract
People suffer from different brain disorders, unable to speak though they can think. For them require, a
system which easily wearable and converts their imagined or intended covert speech into overt speech.
Each brain activity generates an electrical and magnetic signal. The electrical signal due to the brain
activity is called the EEG, and the magnetic movement is called the MEG. Both signals are mapped on the
scalp, but it is weaker than the brain cortex, and the effect of volume conduction. Therefore, it is essential
to map the scalp's exact location of imagined speech to reduce the required number of electrodes and
complexity. In this explorer, self-made graphene- based electrode and Hall-effect principle-based
optically pumped magnetic electrode Results are adequate to locate the area on the scalp of imagined
speech and increase the system wearables and user comfortability than the preceding system.
Keywords
EEG; MEG; Imagined Speech; Hall Effect sensor; Power Spectral Density
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