Volume 20 No 9 (2022)
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Management of Midfacial Fracture of Left Zygomatic Bone with ORIF (Open Reduction and Internal Fixation)
Oemarh Bachmid , Muhammad Fadjar Perkasa, Abdul Qadar Punagi
Abstract
Midfacial fracture is a condition of facial bone discontinuity distributed in the nasal bones, maxillary bones, zygoma
bones, and alveolar bones. Motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of midfacial trauma in many countries. Primary
assessment and management of midfacial trauma patients is critical, thus it called golden hour. The goal of treatment for
midfacial trauma is restoration of the proper anatomy of the midfacial skeletal unit. A case involving a 14-year-old girl
referred to Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar with midfacial fracture of left zygomatic bone after a
motorcycle accident. This patient complained of facial swelling, nasal obstruction, occasional cephalgia, and facial pain in
the left maxillary region. The patient's condition was stable, with periorbital hematoma and laceration were found during
examination, as well as nasal congestion was found on anterior rhinoscopy. A non-contrast head MSCT showed left side
depressed fracture of maxilla, fractures of the medial and posterior walls of the left maxillary sinus, fractures of the
frontozygoma process, left maxilozygoma, and left nasal bone, and hematosinus in the left maxilla sinus. The patient was
then treated with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) with 3 plates installation, because there are 3 depressed
unstable points. The incision process was carried out under the inferior palpebra. The surgery was successful and the
patient managed to go home after day 2 post-surgery.
Keywords
Midfacial Fracture, Zygomatic Fracture, Open Reduction and Internal Fixation, ORIF
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