Volume 20 No 13 (2022)
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Management of staple line reinforcement in patients undergoing vertical sleeve gastrectomy: a comparative study of postoperative bleeding that occurred with the use of the manual reinforcement technique vs. titanium clips
Alfonso Darío Bermeo Villacrés, Luis Medardo Jara Orna, Maritza Verónica Carrillo Sañay, Jhoanna Cristina Almeida Alvarado
Abstract
Introduction: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy has become the bariatric technique of choice over
others, due to its simplicity, safety and good results in the short, medium and long term in weight loss
and prevention of morbidities associated with obesity, which affects a large part of the population
worldwide. Like any surgical intervention, it has its complications and risks, one of the most frequent is
postoperative bleeding from the staple line, there are various techniques to reinforce the staple line,
among which are manual suture and the use of titanium clips, this study aims to establish a comparison
of benefits between the two methods, in order to identify which of them offers more benefits for surgeons
and patients. Methods: Descriptive, correlational and systematic study, based on an electronic
bibliographic search in scientific databases, of articles published in high-impact journals, in the last 5
years, in English and Spanish, showing relevant information regarding the topic and meet the inclusion
criteria, around 50 documents were analyzed, of which 20 were chosen for the writing of this work.
Results: Various studies from various countries were found, among which systematic reviews, metaanalyses, prospective studies, surgical protocols and postgraduate theses were analyzed, which showed
insignificant results for the specific comparison of staple line reinforcement materials, in instead they
offered more information on the benefit of reinforcing, without more specificity of techniques or
materials. Discussion: The reinforcement of the staple line is considered by some authors as a prevention
technique against the risk of bleeding and leaks, presenting efficacy in a series of patients around some
investigations; On the other hand, there are authors who do not consider the reinforcement of the staple
line necessary, since no relevant statistics are found on its use, and identify that it is not a procedure that
justifies the lengthening of the surgery and the cost of this intervention, something important in a way
routine
Keywords
bariatric surgery, vertical gastectomy, staple line reinforcement, hand suture, titanium clips, postoperative bleeding
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