The research paper titled "Maghreb Unity Struggle" aims to introduce the role played by the Algerian popular resistance in unifying armed efforts against French colonialism. It attempts to encourage Maghreb countries, particularly Tunisia and Morocco, to engage in this struggle to hinder French expansion and ultimately end its presence. Additionally, Sufi paths and religious leaders sought to document connections between the Arab peoples of the Maghreb, including their leadership, in order to unify the resistance and warn against the dangers of dealing with colonialism and its pillars. This effort has made a significant impact on fostering unity within various Maghreb communities due to the immense respect it garnered among the people, becoming deeply ingrained in Maghrebi society as a protective fortress for identity elements, especially Islam and Arabic. The joint struggle evolved significantly, particularly after the imposition of French protection on Tunisia in 1881, Italy's occupation of Libya in 1911, and the imposition of French and Spanish protection on Morocco in 1912. This perilous development prompted Maghreb elites, especially the youth movement, to strive for unity in various committees and organizations. They sought to establish connections with international entities hostile to the colonial powers (France, Britain), especially Germany and the Ottoman Empire. This aimed to elevate the unity movement from demanding political reforms to aspiring for freedom and liberation, capitalizing on the international situation during World War I (1914-1918).

Arab Maghreb, Maghreb Unity Struggle, Maghrebi Youth, World War I, Tunisia, Algeria