Volume 19 No 6 (2021)
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Measurement Mass Attenuation Coefficient of Palmitic Acid by Using Sources of Gamma Ray
Mohammed Yahya Hadi , Ali Hussein F. Alnasraui , Ali Adil Turki Aldalawi
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to determine the mass attenuation coefficient (μ/ρ), of a sample. In this work used
(C16H32O2) fatty acid, exposed to gamma rays (γ), emitted from various sources 57Co, 133Ba, 22Na, 137Cs, 54Mn, and sCo
with energies from 0.122 to 1.330 MeV. It exposes the compound to gamma rays and discloses the radiation force that
passes through the sample, the rest of the gamma radiation attenuated. A NaI fluorescence detector (Tl) with an
accuracy of 8.2% (at 662 kV) was used for the gamma ray detector beam. An advantage of using (μ/ρ) coefficient data
can be obtained effective atomic numbers, atomic cross-section and effective electron densities.
Keywords
Mass Attenuation Coefficient, Emitted of Gamma Rays.
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