Volume 19 No 3 (2021)
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Measurement of the Dielectric Constant and Loss Tangent of Polyester / Walnut Shells by the Cavity Perturbation Method at the Microwave X-band Frequencies
Ahmed R. Mathloom , Mohammed H. Mokhilif , Osama Karim Mohammed
Abstract
In this paper, the cavity perturbation method was used to measure the dielectric properties of materials that are
important for understanding the response to microwave waves, in terms of the ability of these materials to store energy
and dissipate it as heat, respectively. Compounds (polyester / walnut shells) were prepared, and for different weight
concentrations of walnut shells (WS) additive, the proportions ranged between (0% - 25%). The used cavity is
rectangular in shape with a theoretically resonance frequency of around (9.9978 GHz) and exiting the dominant mode
(TE101). The study shows the highest values of each dielectric constant with a weight concentration (25%) of the walnut
shells, and the loss tangent without any material change to the sample. These compounds have been found to be useful
in applications of electromagnetic materials such as microwave engineering and protection from biological influences
when exposed to the field of microwaves, which is why it is very important to test their dielectric properties.
Keywords
Cavity Perturbation, Walnut Shells, Dielectric Properties.
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