Environmental contamination brought on by textile industry emissions is a growing global issue. The development of practical, economical, and ecologically friendly methods for treating dye-containing wastewater is critically needed. Given its many benefits over traditional treatment methods, bioremediation of dyes is an intriguing method for treating textile effluents. The most recent developments in the use of bioremediation strategies for the elimination of different colours from wastewater are critically assessed in this review. A detailed description is given of the ways in which different microorganisms, including bacteria, algae, fungi, yeast, and enzymes, are used to absorb dyes. The discharge of effluents enriched with toxic, harmful, and carcinogenic pollutants, such as dyes, heavy metals, volatile organic compounds, odorants, and other hazardous materials, has increased due to the rampant industrialization and unchecked growth of contemporary textile production facilities as well as the absence of adequate treatment facilities. The widespread industrialization and uncontrolled expansion of modern textile production facilities, along with the lack of suitable treatment facilities, have led to an increase in the discharge of effluents enriched with toxic, harmful, and carcinogenic pollutants, such as dyes, heavy metals, volatile organic compounds, odorants, and other hazardous materials. One of the anthropogenic industries that uses the most water and contaminates waterways is the textile sector. Thus, the goal of the current study is to analyze the primary consequences of industrial dye releases as well as the key bioremediation processes. This is an environmentally friendly approach that offers a significant and creative addition to traditional physicochemical therapies.

Textile industry, Dye-containing wastewater, Heavy metals, Toxic, etc.