Volume 20 No 9 (2022)
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Molecular Dynamics and Charge Transport in Organic Devices
Nisha, Vijay Kr. Lamba
Abstract
In optimization of the device charge injection and electronic transport through the interface is very
important. So, we can say that type of interface is very crucial for designing a device, especially at the
molecular level. We have used DFT along with NEGF to study the interface between organic molecules
and conductors. Koopman’s theorem along with electronic coupling for holes, which results from the
mixing of the frontier orbitals of the two nearest donors (or acceptor) molecules with the orbitals of the
bridging acceptor (donor) molecule, is studied to compute the coupling integral. While calculating
density matrix NEGF approach is suitable for open systems, however diagonals from Kohn-Sham
Hamiltonian are used for closed or periodic systems. The distinct electronic structure of molecule and
electrode, shifts the molecular levels dramatically which in consequence changes the HOMO-LUMO gap.
So, coupling between the molecule and electrode is very crucial for designing a device at the molecular
level.
Keywords
Molecular junction, Non-Equilibrium Green Function (NEGF), Band Theory, Density functional theory (DFT), Benzene
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