The obtained findings may serve as a guide for selecting suitable grinding settings in the process of machining 304L. Additionally, they can contribute to the comprehension of the failure mechanism of ground austenitic stainless steel components during their operational use. The crucial correlation between the surface quality and deformation in grinding operations of stainless steel. The topic is on the difficulties presented by the hardness and ductility of stainless steel, highlighting the significance of selecting the best grinding settings, suitable wheel choice, and efficient cooling systems. The main causes of deformation during grinding are residual strains and heat impacts. It is recommended to use innovative technology for monitoring and controlling the process in real-time. The investigation into alternate grinding techniques underscores the industry's dedication to surmounting obstacles and attaining accuracy in the production of stainless steel parts, which is essential for satisfying contemporary requirements in many fields.

Surface, Grinding, Deformation, Application, Components.