Volume 5 No 1 (2007)
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Orchestrated Reduction of Quantum Coherence in Brain Microtubules A Model for Consciousness
Stuart Hameroff
Abstract
Orch OR (“Orchestrated Objective Reduction”) is a theory of consciousness put
forth in the mid-1990s by British physicist Sir Roger Penrose and American
anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff. Whereas most theories assume
consciousness emerges from complex computation at the level of synapses
among brain neurons, Orch OR involves a specific form of quantum
computation which underlies these neuronal synaptic activities. The proposed
quantum computations occur in structures inside the brain’s neurons called
microtubules.
Keywords
consciousness, microtubules, computation, neurons, orchestrated objective reduction
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