


Volume 20 No 22 (2022)
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Parent apportions in pivotal response training on augmenting Joint attention and social-communication skills for children with autism
DR. E.SAMBANDAM,
Abstract
The clinical and research evidence supports the use of parents as co-therapists approach,
both in training parents in structured teaching strategies and behavioural techniques that are used
frequently while working with parents of children with autism. When parents are apportioning in the
programme for pivotal response training (PRT) as full partners, their own special needs are also
recognized and they are provided with suitable support and guidance. The pivotal responses
targeted are motivation and responsiveness to multiple cuesto teach social interaction skills, play,
increased generalization, and expressive language, in a more natural and contextually appropriate
way. The present study aims to evaluate the Parent apportions in pivotal response training on
augmenting Joint attention and social-communication skills for children with autism. Sixty children
from 3 to 9 years and diagnosed with autism were taken from Brain-Gym Autism Research
Foundation, Puducherry. The experimental group received the total procedure of the PRT under the
guidance with supervision of a clinical psychologist; the control group also had a total procedure of
the PRT under the guidance without supervision of a clinical psychologist. The social and
Communication Development Questionnaire was used in this study. The statistical data were
analyzed using descriptive statistics, students paired “t” test and independent sample “t” test for
multiple comparisons. The experimental group had shown significantly better improvement in
social-communication skills, joint attention, and reduced severity than the control group.
Keywords
parent as a co-therapist, PRT, Social-Communication, Severity of aut
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