Volume 20 No 20 (2022)
 Download PDF
Performance analysis of Energy Efficient Routing protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks
B.Vani, Dr.ShriShail Math
Abstract
Wireless Sensor Networks comprises of spatially distributed autonomous sensors has been employed in large extent as monitoring applications in remote environments. In order to provide quality of service, energy efficient routing protocol has to be designed to support mobility of node towards data collection as sensor nodes are energy constraint devices. In this paper, a performance analysis of energy efficient routing protocols to wireless sensor network on various aspects has been carried out. Energy efficiency is one of the important factors of the wireless sensor network as it operates with low power and small size multifunctional sensor nodes. Further energy efficient routing protocols has categorized on basis of routing structure which is termed as hierarchical based routing, flat based routing and location based routing. Additionally awareness of link weight and energy density of the node and mobile sink seems to be important aspect. The analysis of the protocols has been carried out on basis of design, implementation and performance. Moreover selection criteria for protocol analysis are to ensure relevancy of the quality validation. To be more specific, protocol such as LEACH based on Forward Aware Factor, Ring Routing and Source Traffic Defined Multiple Mobile Sink Routing Protocol has been analysed in depth as it belongs to hierarchical structure and it outperforms the routing structures in energy utilization and extending the lifetime. The performance is measured with respect to topology, clustering procedure, Mobile sink trajectory, data aggregation, location awareness, Scalability and network lifetime. Result of the analysis reveals the solutions for improvement of the protocol on optimizing the energy efficiency. Finally we conclude that protocol named as Source Traffic Defined Multiple Mobile Sink Routing Protocol extends the network lifetime without degrading the other critical factors through elaborating the weakness of the existing approaches on achieving the energy efficiency.
Keywords
Wireless Sensor Network, Energy Efficient Routing Protocol, Quality of Service,
Copyright
Copyright © Neuroquantology

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Articles published in the Neuroquantology are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJECSE right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.