Volume 20 No 8 (2022)
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Phase Shifting Fourier Positive – Negative Single Pixel Imaging
Eshan Dhakatea , Nithlesh Sathawanea , Kanchan Dhotea ,Richa Khandelwal
Abstract
In this work, a different Fourier single-pixel imaging technique that uses an intensity correlation
algorithm to reconstruct images from obtained Fourier positive–negative imagesis used. The research is
based on Fourier positivenegative intensity correlation for single pixel image processing.In single-pixel
imaging, a set of mask patterns is employed to filter the scene. Single pixel imaging is a type of imaging
that uses only one detector device.The goal of this study is to use the concept of positive – negative
intensity correlation to obtain a clear image.Using intensity correlation, the negative and positive
pictures are used to recreate a picture. To carry out the simulation, a Fourier matrix is created and
divided into two parts: real cosine and imaginary sine.After obtaining discrete sampling points we
reshaped these points to form a 2D square pattern. The pattern so obtained finally overlayed on the
target image. The size of target image is selected on basis of Fourier matrix. Positive and negative
images are obtained by overlaying the pattern on target image. The simulation is carried out using
Python programming. We use the overlaying technique to combine positive and negative images to
create a clearer image.An endless superposition of sine waves of varying frequencies can be
characterised as any continuous signal. This theory is applied to a two-dimensional space, and a
technique for imaging is proposed.Theexecuted simulations resulted in production of high-quality
photographs, proving the technologies' viability.
Keywords
Single pixel imaging; Positive-negative intensity correlation; Fourier matrix; overlaying
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