Volume 20 No 13 (2022)
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Potassium Levels and 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate (2,3-DPG) Levels in Packed red cells (PRC) at Different Storage Times
ovi Ersanto, Yetti Hernaningsih, Puspa Wardhani, Betty Agustina Tambunan, Yetti Hernaningsih
Abstract
Background : During the storage period, erythrocytes would undergo biochemical changes known as
storage lesions. Storage injury might lead erythrocytes to undergo hemolysis, impairing the PRC's quality,
safety, and efficacy for recipients. The biochemical changes that occur were an increase in plasma
potassium levels associated with cold storage temperatures causing the sodium/potassium exchange
pump to became inactive and a decrease in pH-related 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (2,3-DPG) levels. This
study sought to investigated the effect of storage duration on PRC quality by analyzing changes in
potassium and 2,3-DPG levels on days 1, 10, 20, and 30 of storage. Method : This study used an
observational analytical method with a time series design. There was a total of 50 PRC bags utilized as
the samples. Potassium levels and 2,3-DPG were measured on day 1, day 10, day 20, and day 30. The study
data were statistically analyzed using repeated measure ANOVA. Conclusion : According to the findings
of a repeated measures analysis of variance performed on the levels of potassium and 2,3-DPG after 30
days of storage, there was a statistically significant difference (p < 0.00) in the levels of potassium and
2,3-DPG between day 1, day 10, day 20, and day 30
Keywords
Packed red cells, Storage Lesion, Potassium, 2,3-DPG, Health Service
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