Volume 20 No 9 (2022)
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Preoperative evaluation of ultrasound-guided IVC Collapsibility index and Caval Aorta index as predictors of hypotension after spinal Anesthesia
Dr Upasna Bhatia, Dr Charmi H Shah, Dr Mona B Panchal, Dr Fatema Burhan Khanbhaiwaala, Dr Fatema Burhan Khanbhaiwaala, Dr Achal Patel
Abstract
Background: Hypotension is common under Spinal- anesthesia and can cause organ hypoperfusion and
ischemia if not corrected.
Objective: to evaluate the efficacy of preoperative Inferior Venacava collapsibility (IVC CI) and Caval
Aorta index (IVC: AO) for predicting post -spinal- anesthesia-Hypotension (PSAH)
Methods: 60 ASA physical-status I and II adult patients posted for elective orthopedic surgeries under
spinal anesthesia in a supine position were included.
Using an ultrasound machine maximum(IVCD max) and minimum(IVCD min) internal anteroposterior
(AP) diameters of the IVC at the end of expiration and inspiration respectively over the same respiratory
cycle were measured during Prespinal-anesthesia. The maximum internal AP diameter of the abdominal
Aorta was measured during systole. CI and IVC:AO index were calculated. When IVCCI >45%, and IVC:
Aorta index <1.2, hypotension was predicted.
Spinal- anesthesia was given to achieve T8-10 spinal blockade. NIBP was recorded 1-30 min in post spinal
period. Hypotension after spinal anesthesia was noted.
Keywords
Preoperative IVC CI and IVC: AO, prediction, post spinal hypotension
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