Volume 20 No 9 (2022)
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Preparation Of Ginkgo Phytosomes By Rotary Evaporation Technique And Its Evaluation
C. Sadak Vali, Abdullah Khan, Jaffer Sadik Mohammed, Rohit Kumar, S. Siva Prasad4, Mare Pratibha Bharathi, Anandarajagopal Kalusalingam, Sarohmena Rawisandran
Abstract
Phytoconstituents have low permeability, solubility compared to that of synthetic drugs. The objective
of the present study is to improve permeability, solubility of phytoconstituents of Ginkgo by combining
them with phospholipids and preparing it as phytosomes. Ginkgo biloba is natural drug which contains
has two active components. Terpene lactones (ginkgolides and diterpenes) and flavone glycosides
(ginkgetin, bilobetin, and sciadopitysin)
1 are the major active chemical constituents. The Ginkgo
phytosomes were formulated by using rotary evaporator method. The formulations of phytosomes were
analyzed for scanning electron microscopic analysis, particle size, zeta potential, drug content, drug
entrapment efficiency, percentage yield and in-vitro drug release. The Release kinetics of Ginkgo
phytosome complex2 was studied using kinetic models. The Ginkgo phytosome formulation containing
drug to phospholipid ratio of 1:2, i.e., Formulation F-4 exhibited greater practical yield, drug content,
drug entrapment efficiency, less particle size & higher zeta potential and best in-vitro drug release of
drug. Formulation F-4 had shown enhanced solubility and better compatibility with the excipients.
Therefore it is concluded that Ginkgo phytosomes have good permeability to cross lipid-rich biological
membranes and better solubility than that of the Ginkgo drug alone. Phytosomes are able easily
compared to drug alone
Keywords
Ginkgo, Ginkgo phytosome complex, Soy lecithin
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