Volume 8 No 1 (2010)
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Pseudoscience and Victor Stenger’s Quantum Gods Mistaken, Misinformed and Misleading
David Scharf
Abstract
Quantum spirituality—the idea that some aspect of consciousness plays a
fundamental role in the universe and that advanced physics should be
interpreted as having to some extent already incorporated this principle—has
had distinguished representation among both physicists and philosophers. It
has generated an upsurge of grassroots enthusiasm because of the widespread
sense that science and spirituality, rather than being fundamentally separate or
even opposed, are in fact deeply connected and mutually reinforcing. Victor
Stenger’s purpose in writing Quantum Gods: Creation, Chaos, and the Search
for Cosmic Consciousness is to “debunk” this idea—but attention to the details
shows that it is actually Stenger’s arguments that need the debunking.
Stenger—a retired physicist who is leveraging his scientific background to try to
discredit quantum spirituality and quantum theology—doesn’t respect his
intellectual opponents enough to get their positions right and, more important,
his own reasoning is characterized by unremitting carelessness. Moreover,
there is a method to his carelessness—it enables him to systematically avoid
addressing the tough arguments of his opponents. Hence, we find him
frequently setting up a straw man by misrepresenting the debate as a simple
matter of science and reason versus superstition. Once having defined this as
the issue, all he needs to do is assume the attitude of an outraged scientist and
heap on the ridicule. But if he had done his homework and taken the trouble to
really understand the science and logic supporting quantum spirituality, he
would have discovered that it is harder to dismiss than he had imagined.
Indeed, the more carefully—and yes, critically—one considers the issues, the
more one finds quantum spirituality to be eminently worthy of serious
consideration, as a plausible and measured approach to the most long‐standing
and intractable questions at the basis of science. In my view, quantum
spirituality will prove to represent a phase transition in the history of science of
immense proportions. In this context Stenger’s books, and those of like‐minded
debunkers, represent a futile rear‐guard action, intended to forestall what will
come to be seen as the inexorable progress of science toward a more profound
understanding of natural law.
Keywords
quantum spirituality, quantum mind, quantum neuroscience, pseudoscience, debunking, skepticism
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