Volume 15 No 1 (2017)
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Quantum Biology: Unit Membrane Reduces Entropy Due To Wave Particle Duality
Horst Josef Koch
Abstract
For decades the conflict between the 2nd thermodynamic law and the evolution of life has been discussed in
science. Entropy should increase continuously and this fact contradicts evolution of higher ordered biological
states. The current paper presents a quantum biological approach which is based on ion currents of sodium or
alike channels that is supposed to produce negative entropy. The concept of matter waves when passing through
ion channels leads to highly structured interference signals which can be interpreted as an increase of order or
negative entropy following the BoltzmannĀ“s statistics. The concept is supported both by neurobiological data and
recent observations of entanglement and coherence in unit membranes
Keywords
Negative entropy, life, quantum biology, neuron, ion channel, interference
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