Volume 20 No 12 (2022)
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Recent advancement on phytochemical and medicinal properties of Tinospora cordifolia: An Indian medicinal plant
Rachana , Sujata Basu , Hareram Birla , Ashok Tiwari , Mansi Sharma , Debdarshan Dutta, Manisha Singh , Divya Jindal and Surya Pratap Singh
Abstract
The usage of indigenous medicinal plants for novel drug discovery and as alternate therapeutics has
been trending since the past few decades. Tinospora cordifolia, popularly called as Amruta, Guduchi
or Giloya, is a therapeutic climber chiefly found in the Indian subcontinent. It belongs to the
Menispermaceae family and has been widely used over the ages in Indian Ayurveda and folk
medicine. A wide range of bioactive compounds from the categories of alkaloids, steroids,
sesquiterpenoids, diterpenoids, phenolics, aliphatic compounds and polysaccharides etc. have been
isolated from the plant making it an immensely popular choice among researchers. This resulted in
the identification of a large number of pharmacological attributes of the plant including
antioxidative, immunomodulatory, hepatoprotective, neuroprotective, hypoglycemic, and
anticancer activity etc., making it a very important commercially important plant as well. In the
present review, the therapeutic activities of Guduchi plant and its derivatives are discussed in
relevance to their biological actions
Keywords
Guduchi, Tinospora cordifolia,Giloya, Amruta, Ayurveda, pharmacological activity, bioactive compounds, immunomodulation.
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