


Volume 20 No 14 (2022)
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Relation Of Concentration And Risk Characterization Of Toluene With Malondialdehyde Cholesterol And Diabetes
Noeroel Widajati, Abdul Rohim Tualeka , Yenitrisnawati ,Juliana Jalaludin , Syamsiar S Russeng5 , Pudji Rahmawati6 , AhsanAhsan , Indri H Susilowati, Muhammad Firdaus, Laela Agrista Devilia
Abstract
Toluene is an organic compound which has high volatile property at room temperature and widely used as a
solvent. Considering the side effects of toluene exposure in long term for humans which people may experience
hepatotoxic effect. This study aims to determine the relationship between the concentration and characteristics of
toluene with malondialdehyde, cholesterol and diabetes in five selected industry in Surabaya which uses toluene
as an organic solvent in their industry. This is an observational study with cross sectional design conducted at 5
industry in Surabaya. The selected industry are Osowilangun, Ketintang, Jemursari, Kalijudan and AUP. The
population in this study were all workers exposed to toluene in the industry which is 90 of them in total. The
research sample of 77 people was taken using the accidental sampling method. The variables studied in this
research are Risk Qoutient, Toluene concentration, level of cholesterol, diabetes and malondialdehyde. No
correlation exist between toluene concentration and cholesterol (p>1.0) and diabetes (p> 0.25). Significant
correlation is seen between toluene concentration and malondialdehyde (MDA) (p<0.03). Conclusion: High level
of toluene concentration doesn’t affect cholesterol and diabetes level. The level of malondialdehyde in RBC greatly
influenced by the level of toluene exposure.
Keywords
RQ Toluene, Toluene concentration, Diabetes, Cholesterol, Malondialdehyde
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