Osteoarthritis is a major source of pain, disability, and socioeconomic cost worldwide. Advances in imaging and biochemical markers offer potential for diagnosis and treatment of early osteoarthritis. eMedica microcurrent therapy is a potential method that stimulates nerve cells, triggers endorphin release, and relaxes tense muscles, improving blood circulation and pain relief. This therapy helps to stimulate nerve cells, aid in muscle activation/contraction, and gradually promote regeneration of damaged organ function. Diagnostic tests for osteoarthritis include blood tests, X-rays, MRI, and CT scans. Treatment typically starts with acetaminophen and progresses to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Exercise, glucosamine and chondroitin supplements, corticosteroid injections, and hyaluronic acid injections are recommended for moderate to severe knee osteoarthritis. Total joint replacement is often recommended for persistent pain and disability. Arthritis involving bones needs to be controlled by working out, acupuncture, warm and cold treatments on joints, and applying creams or ointments directly to the skin. Electronic medical treatment programs from eMedica have proven to be beneficial.

Osteoarthritis is a major source of pain, disability, and socioeconomic cost worldwide.